How Do DPSPs Work and Protect Individual Rights? (With Landmark Case Laws) India’s Constitution is a masterstroke of balance—between individual liberty and the collective good. The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) , laid out in Part IV (Articles 36–51) , are not enforceable in court, yet they form the conscience of our legal system. But the big question is: How can something that's not legally binding still protect your rights? What Are DPSPs? Imagine your parents telling you to study, sleep early, and eat well—not because they’ll punish you if you don’t, but because they want you to grow into a better person. That’s what DPSPs are to the Indian State. They guide it to: Ensure social and economic justice Reduce inequality Promote welfare policies Secure a uniform civil code Protect the environment and heritage While they’re not justiciable (can’t be challenged in court), they act like a north star for legislation and governance. Can DPSPs Reall...
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