“Crime is a socio-political artifact, not a natural phenomenon. Therefore, some societies define certain types of behaviour as criminal while others do not. Analyse the statement with reference to Sociology of Criminal Law.”
QUESTION 2 (HIGHLY DETAILED ANSWER) “Crime is a socio-political artifact, not a natural phenomenon. Therefore, some societies define certain types of behaviour as criminal while others do not. Analyse the statement with reference to Sociology of Criminal Law.” 1. Introduction: Understanding the Nature of Crime In everyday thinking, people believe crime is a natural and universal wrong , meaning an act is criminal because it is inherently “bad.” However, modern criminology and sociology argue the opposite: **Crime is not natural. Crime is created. Crime is socially and politically defined.** This means: No act is a crime by nature. It becomes a crime only when a society and its law-making authority label it as a crime. Crime is a social and political construction , not a biological or universal reality. Thus, crime is a socio-political artifact . 2. Why Crime Is Not a Natural Phenomenon? A natural phenomenon is: universal constant unchanging existing independe...