⭐ QUESTION 6: RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF AN AGENT – SUPER DETAILED ANALYSIS WITH CASE LAWS Relevant Sections: 182–238, Indian Contract Act, 1872 I. WHO IS AN AGENT? (Section 182) A person employed to do any act for another or to represent another in dealing with third persons. Essence: Based on trust, confidence, fiduciary relationship. Principal–agent relationship is created by express or implied authority. ЁЯЯж II. DUTIES OF AN AGENT (FULL DETAILED WITH CASE LAWS) 1. Duty to obey instructions (Sec. 211) Agent must strictly follow the instructions of the principal. Case Law 1 – Lilley v. Doubleday (1881) Agent stored furniture in a warehouse other than what principal ordered. Warehouse caught fire. Held: Agent liable because he disobeyed instructions. Case Law 2 – Turberville v. Stampe (1697) Servant’s negligence caused fire to spread. Principle: Agent must follow instructions and must act with reasonable care. 2. Duty to exercise reasonable care, skill & dili...
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