๐ International Conventions and Agreements on Geographical Indications (GIs) 1. Introduction The protection of Geographical Indications (GIs) is not limited to national boundaries — it has a global dimension . Since products like Champagne, Darjeeling Tea, Scotch Whisky, or Basmati Rice are traded internationally, the protection of their origin and authenticity requires international cooperation . Therefore, several international conventions and treaties have been established to recognize, register, and protect GIs across countries. These agreements form the foundation of GI law, including the Indian GI Act, 1999 . 2. Major International Conventions/Agreements Let’s analyze each major one in detail ๐ ๐ (A) The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, 1883 Background: The Paris Convention (1883) was the first international agreement dealing with Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs), including indications of source and appellations of origin...
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