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Appellation of Origin & Indication of Source – Detailed Analysis 1. Introduction A Geographical Indication (GI) is a form of intellectual property that protects names and signs which identify goods having a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, reputation, or characteristics linked to that origin. Protected in India under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 (hereafter, GI Act). 2. Indication of Source Definition : It is the simplest form of geographical indication . It only shows where the product comes from , but does not guarantee quality or characteristics. International Reference : Article 1(2) of the Paris Convention, 1883 recognizes “indications of source.” Example : “Made in India” or “Product of France” on a label. A watch labeled “Swiss” tells us it is from Switzerland, but does not mean it is of high quality. Indian Law : Not directly defined in the GI Act, 1999, but falls within Sect...