Right to Choose Life Partner: A Fundamental Right in India? Yes, the right to choose a life partner is a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. This right is derived from several fundamental rights, primarily Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) and Article 19(1)(a) (Freedom of Speech and Expression), and is also linked to Article 14 (Right to Equality) and Article 15 (Prohibition of Discrimination). 1. Why is it a Fundamental Right? · Article 21 – Right to Life and Personal Liberty: The Supreme Court has held that “life” means a life of dignity, which includes the right to choose whom to marry, live with, or have a relationship with. · Article 19(1)(a) – Freedom of Expression: Choosing a life partner is seen as an expression of one’s identity and autonomy. · Article 14 & 15 – Equality and Non-Discrimination: The state cannot interfere in personal choices like marriage based on caste, religion, or community. --- 2. Key Case Laws a) Lata Singh v. State of UP (20...
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