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How to Protect Individual Rights Under the Constitution of India?


How to Protect Individual Rights Under the Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is not just a legal document; it is the guardian of our fundamental rights. But how can ordinary citizens actively protect these rights when they are violated? From court remedies to landmark judgments, India’s legal system offers several ways to defend individual freedoms. Let’s explore how you can protect your rights using real-life case laws and constitutional tools.



  1. Understanding Individual Rights in India

    • Fundamental Rights (Article 12-35)
    • Directive Principles (Article 36-51)

  2. Legal Remedies to Protect Rights

    • Article 32: Right to Constitutional Remedies (Supreme Court)
    • Article 226: High Court Jurisdiction

  3. Landmark Case Laws

    • Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) – Basic structure doctrine
    • Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978) – Expanded the scope of personal liberty
    • Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017) – Right to privacy as a fundamental right

  4. Role of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

    • Empowering common people to raise issues affecting public interest

  5. How to File a Writ Petition

    • Simple guide to approaching courts when rights are violated

  6. Conclusion

    • Awareness + Legal Action = Protection of Rights

"A person holding the Indian Constitution with rays of justice emerging from it, and icons representing rights (speech, equality, privacy, etc.) around."


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